Mid-Century Modern (MCM)
is “a design style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by clean, simple lines and a lack of decorative embellishments.” The style was widespread worldwide, but enjoyed particular popularity in North America, Brazil, and Europe between 1945 and 1970. The MCM style can be found in interior design, product design, graphic design, architecture, and urban development.
MCM-style furnishings and architecture have been experiencing a major renaissance since the late 1990s, which continues to this day.
The term was already in use in the mid-1950s and was defined as a design movement by Cara Greenberg in her 1984 book Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s. Today, it is recognized by scholars and museums worldwide as a significant design movement.
The aesthetics of MCM design are modern in style and construction, in keeping with the modernist movement of the time.
Lounge furniture, cool rough glass, rattan designs, polished stainless steel, mosaics, and earthy colors are the design elements of this period. Externally, MCM homes are typically very wide, with some featuring brick or glass walls, a low footprint with floor-to-ceiling windows, and flat rooflines, while exposed ceilings and beams, open floor plans, ergonomically designed furniture, and short staircases connecting rooms throughout the home often characterize the interior.
This style was at its peak in the 1950s to 1970s.
The 50s gave rise to high-quality design objects characterized by elegance, creativity, and innovation. The objects have an artistic, poetic touch, and the furniture appeals above all to individualists with a great love of art and culture. The 1970s saw angular designs that exuded a glamorous yet minimalist aesthetic.
Europe is characterized by its tradition of craftsmanship and manufacturing expertise. The following representatives of this period showcase their talents across Europe, from North to South.
Arne Jacobsen, Hans Wegner, Alvar Aalto, Le Corbusier, Jacques Adnet, Maria Pergay, Jean Prouvé, Jean Royère, Charlotte Perriand, Gabriella Crespi, Mario Bellini, Gio Ponti, Gae Aulenti, Carlo Scarpa, Osvaldo Borsani, Joe Colombo etc.
